Subaru Color Codes and Paint Matching: A DIY Guide

So, you’ve got a scratch on your beloved Subaru, or maybe you’re tackling a more ambitious DIY project like repainting a bumper. Either way, finding the exact right paint color is crucial for a seamless repair. Subaru, like all manufacturers, uses specific color codes to identify their paints, and understanding how to find and use these codes is the key to a successful DIY paint job. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about Subaru color codes and paint matching, from locating the code to applying the paint.

Finding Your Subaru’s Color Code

The first step in paint matching is locating your Subaru’s color code. Fortunately, Subaru makes this relatively straightforward. The color code is typically located on a sticker or plate attached to the vehicle. The most common location is on the driver’s side door jamb. Open the driver’s side door and look for a silver or white sticker. This sticker contains various information about your car, including the VIN, tire pressure recommendations, and, most importantly, the exterior paint color code.

The color code is usually a combination of letters and numbers. It might be displayed prominently, labeled as “Color Code,” “Paint Code,” or something similar. Common Subaru color codes are often 3 digits but can be longer. For example, “02C” is World Rally Blue Pearl, a famous Subaru color. Take careful note of the entire code, as even a single digit difference can result in a significant color mismatch.

Understanding Subaru Color Code Formats

While the location of the color code is generally consistent, the exact format can vary slightly depending on the year and model of your Subaru. Here’s what to look out for:

Older Models: On older Subarus, the color code might be just a simple two or three-digit alphanumeric code.
Newer Models: Newer Subarus might have a more complex code, sometimes including a color name alongside the code. Pay attention to both, but prioritize the code when ordering paint.
Two-Tone Paint: If your Subaru has a two-tone paint scheme, you might find two separate color codes listed, one for the primary body color and another for the secondary color (often used on bumpers or lower body panels).

If you’re having trouble locating the color code on the door jamb, check other potential locations such as the firewall in the engine compartment or inside the glove box. If all else fails, your local Subaru dealer can usually identify the color code based on your VIN.

Decoding the Color Code and Finding the Paint

Once you have your Subaru’s color code, you can use it to order the correct paint. There are several ways to find the right paint:

Online Paint Suppliers: Numerous online retailers specialize in automotive paints. Enter your Subaru’s color code into their search tool, and they will typically provide a selection of paint products, including touch-up pens, aerosol spray cans, and larger quantities for spray guns.
Local Auto Parts Stores: Many auto parts stores can mix custom paints based on your Subaru’s color code. This is a good option if you need a specific quantity or prefer to purchase in person.
Subaru Dealership: Your Subaru dealer can also provide touch-up paint and larger quantities of paint matched to your vehicle’s color code. This is often the most expensive option but can guarantee an exact match.

When ordering paint, be sure to specify the type of paint you need (e.g., base coat, clear coat, single-stage). For most modern Subaru paints, a two-stage system (base coat followed by clear coat) is required for the best results and durability.

Preparing for Paint Matching and Application

Before you start painting, proper preparation is essential. This includes:

Cleaning the Area: Thoroughly clean the area to be painted with soap and water, followed by a wax and grease remover.
Sanding: Sand the damaged area to create a smooth surface for the new paint to adhere to. Use progressively finer grits of sandpaper.
Masking: Mask off the surrounding areas to protect them from overspray. Use high-quality automotive masking tape and paper or plastic sheeting.
Priming (if necessary): If the damage extends to bare metal or plastic, apply a primer to promote adhesion and prevent corrosion.

Always work in a well-ventilated area and wear appropriate safety gear, including a respirator mask, gloves, and eye protection.

Applying the Paint: A Step-by-Step Guide

Whether you’re using a touch-up pen, aerosol can, or spray gun, the basic principles of paint application are the same:

Apply Thin Coats: Apply several thin coats of paint, allowing each coat to dry completely before applying the next. This prevents runs and ensures a smooth, even finish.
Overlap Each Pass: Overlap each pass of the spray gun or aerosol can by about 50% to ensure complete coverage.
Maintain Consistent Distance: Maintain a consistent distance between the spray nozzle and the surface being painted.
Allow for Drying Time: Allow the paint to dry completely according to the manufacturer’s instructions before applying clear coat (if applicable).

Clear Coat Application and Finishing

Most Subaru paints require a clear coat to protect the base coat and provide a glossy finish. Apply the clear coat in the same manner as the base coat, using several thin coats and allowing for adequate drying time. Once the clear coat is dry, you can wet sand the surface with very fine-grit sandpaper (e.g., 2000-grit or higher) to remove any imperfections. Follow this with polishing and waxing to restore the shine.

Troubleshooting Paint Matching Issues

Even with the correct color code, achieving a perfect paint match can sometimes be challenging. Factors such as fading, variations in paint batches, and the age of the original paint can all affect the final result. If you’re having trouble getting a perfect match, consider these tips:

Blend the Paint: Blend the new paint into the surrounding areas to minimize any noticeable color differences.
Consider a Professional: If you’re struggling to achieve a satisfactory result, consider consulting a professional auto body shop. They have the expertise and equipment to match and apply paint flawlessly.
Test the Paint: Always test the paint in an inconspicuous area before applying it to the entire surface. This will allow you to check the color match and adjust your technique if necessary.

Conclusion

Finding the correct Subaru color code and matching the paint doesn’t have to be a daunting task. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can confidently tackle your DIY paint projects and keep your Subaru looking its best. Remember to take your time, prepare thoroughly, and prioritize safety. With a little patience and attention to detail, you can achieve professional-looking results and save yourself some money in the process.